7-Hydroxymitragynine vs Kratom
Both come from the same plant. A 10 mg 7-OH tablet and a 5 g serving of kratom leaf are not the same drug.
| Factor | Kratom leaf | Concentrated 7-OH |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Dried, ground kratom leaf | Isolated or semi-synthetic alkaloid |
| Primary alkaloid | Mitragynine (~66% of total alkaloids) | 7-Hydroxymitragynine (concentrated) |
| Typical dose scale | Grams of plant material | Milligrams of active alkaloid |
| Alkaloid profile | Full spectrum (40+ alkaloids) | Single alkaloid, isolated or enriched |
| Effects | Dose-dependent: stimulating to sedating | Primarily sedating and analgesic |
| Dependence risk | Moderate with regular use | Higher — no CYP3A4 rate-limit |
| Legal status | Legal in most states | Restricted or banned in a growing number |
| Formats | Powder, capsules, tea | Tablets, shots, gummies, extracts |
The pharmacology, in one paragraph
A kratom leaf contains 40+ alkaloids, dominated by mitragynine (~66% of total alkaloid content) with only trace 7-OH. When you ingest leaf, mitragynine is converted to 7-OH in vivo by CYP3A4 — and that conversion is the rate-limiting step for kratom’s opioid effect (Kruegel 2019). A concentrated 7-OH tablet skips that step. You are receiving the active opioid alkaloid directly, at a dose your liver did not have to manufacture from a much larger pool of parent compound. The receptor profile is also narrower: 7-OH binds mu with roughly 13× the affinity of morphine and 46× that of mitragynine (Kruegel 2016), and rats generalise it to morphine in drug-discrimination assays while mitragynine is not generalised (Obeng 2021).
Translated to the user experience: low-dose leaf kratom can feel stimulating (it is a coffee-family botanical), and the sedative opioid character only emerges as dose climbs and 7-OH accumulates. A concentrated 7-OH product produces opioid-typical sedation, analgesia, and euphoria from the start of the dose-response curve.
Why “stronger” is the wrong question
Per milligram of active alkaloid at the receptor, 7-OH is roughly 13× morphine and 46× mitragynine. But kratom leaf is dosed in grams of plant material that contain only milligrams of alkaloids, and the pharmacologically active alkaloid — 7-OH itself — is produced in small amounts by the liver from that pool. The honest framing is not “which is stronger” but “how much 7-OH reaches the receptor, and how fast.” Concentrated 7-OH wins on both.
Dependence and abuse-liability differences
Chronic kratom users develop a dose-dependent withdrawal syndrome paralleling opioid withdrawal (Singh 2014), and rats self-administer isolated 7-OH at rates comparable to morphine while ignoring isolated mitragynine (Hemby 2019). The clean read of those two findings: leaf kratom carries opioid-like dependence risk that builds over months of regular use; concentrated 7-OH should be expected to compress that timeline, because the rate-limiting conversion step is gone. Full timeline on the withdrawal page.
Legal differences
A growing number of US states allow natural kratom leaf while restricting concentrated or isolated 7-OH. Variants of the Kratom Consumer Protection Act adopted across multiple states cap 7-OH content at 2% of total alkaloids — a threshold designed to permit natural-leaf products while excluding the concentrated extract market. Specific state language and enforcement vary; check the state-by-state legal tracker for current status.
Related reading
06 links
- 017-OH vs mitragynineActive metabolite vs precursor alkaloid
- 027-OH vs morphinePartial vs full mu-opioid agonism
- 03What is 7-hydroxymitragynine?Flagship guide to the alkaloid and its market
- 04Dosage guideWhy 7-OH is measured in milligrams
- 05Legal trackerState-by-state status across all 50 states
- 06Reference listPrimary sources for every claim above